Sociology Syllabus BIT First Semester

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 Course Title: Sociology 

Course No: SCO105 

Nature of the Course: Theory 

Semester: I 

 

 Course Description 

This course provides an introduction to sociology, emphasizing its relevance to understanding society in the context of information technology. It explores the relationship between sociology and other sciences, fostering analytical skills to comprehend social structures, systems, and institutions. Students will learn how to apply information technology effectively to drive social change by understanding societal dynamics. 

 

 Course Objectives 

By the end of the course, students will be able to: 

- Define sociology and explain its relationship with other sciences, including social sciences (e.g., history, psychology, anthropology, economics, political science) and natural sciences (e.g., information technology, biology). 

- Understand and articulate fundamental sociological concepts. 

- Analyze social structures, systems, and processes in relation to information technology. 

- Develop frameworks for integrating new information technologies with societal structures to foster social change. 

 

 Course Contents 

 Unit 1: Introduction (9 Hrs.) 

- Definition and perspectives of sociology: sociological viewpoints, origins, and sociology's role in addressing social concerns. 

- Interdisciplinary relationships: sociology’s connection with other sciences, with a focus on sociology and information technology, biology, chemistry, anthropology, psychology, education, law, and management. 

- Traditional vs. technological societies. 

- The relevance of sociology in the 21st century. 

 

 Unit 2: Fundamentals of Society (9 Hrs.) 

- Culture: The role of culture in human intelligence, society, and nation-building. 

- Components of Culture: Symbols, language, values, beliefs, norms, material culture, and the impact of new information technology on culture. 

- Cultural Development: Cultural universals, globalization, diffusion, and technology's influence on cultural evolution. 

 

 Unit 3: Social Structure (12 Hrs.) 

- Social Codes and Customs: The role of social codes, norms, and customs in individual and societal life. 

- Forms of Social Structure: 

  - Types of social groups: family, community, city, region, and social class. 

  - Social stratifications: caste, ethnic and racial groups. 

  - Communication systems: herd, crowd, and mass communication. 

  - Associations: political, economic, and functional systems. 

- Impact of Information Technology: How IT influences and reshapes social structures. 

 

 Unit 4: Social Institutions and Processes (9 Hrs.) 

- Understanding social structures, societies, and civilizations. 

- The interplay between science, technology, and society. 

- Exploration of key institutions: 

  - Economic and political institutions. 

  - Family and kinship. 

- Social differentiation and stratification. 

 

 Unit 5: Social Change (6 Hrs.) 

- Concepts of change, development, and progress. 

- Factors driving social change. 

- Exploration of modernity and post-modernity. 

- Globalization and its impact on the changing world. 

 

 Unit 6: Application of Sociology (3 Hrs.) 

- Role of sociology in social policy and planning. 

- Identifying and addressing social problems. 

 

This course prepares students to analyze societal dynamics critically, emphasizing the integration of information technology into social systems for meaningful progress.

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